BENGKEL PEMBELAAN KES-KES JENAYAH SEKSUAL - TUAN ARIFF AZAMI

 


A. PERTUDUHAN-PERTUDUHAN YANG BIASA DIKEMUKAKAN

1. Seksyen 376 Kanun Keseksaan

a) PP v. Mohd Ridzwan bin Md Borhan [2004] 5 ML 300

Under s 375 of the Penal Code which provides for the offence of rape, a man is said to commit rape if he has sexual intercourse with a woman, eg without her consent. In order to establish a prima facie case of rape, the burden is on the prosecution to prove the following ingredients: 

    (1) sexual intercourse; 

    (2) penetration; and 

    (3) without consent.

b) Safri bin Abdul Ghani lwn Pendakwa Raya dan satu lagi kes [2020] MLJU 1620

[30] Ingredien kesalahan bagi pertuduhan rogol di bawah seksyen 376(2)(d) KK ialah seperti berikut: 

    (a) tertuduh melakukan persetubuhan dengan seorang perempuan;     

    (b) persetubuhan itu dilakukan oleh tertuduh tanpa kerelaan mangsa; 

    (c) berlakunya kemasukan kemaluan tertuduh ke dalam kemaluan mangsa dalam persetubuhan itu; dan 

    (d) mangsa di bawah umur 16 tahun.

c) Nor Afizal bin Azizan v Public Prosecutor [2012] 6 MLJ 171

2. Seksyen 354 Kanun Keseksaan

a) Elemen pertuduhan (rujuk Ratanlal & Dhirajlal 32nd Enlarged Edition Reprint 2012 m/s 1965)

  1. That the assault must be on a woman;
  2. That the accused must have used criminal force on her, and
  3. That the criminal force must have been used on the woman intending thereby to outrage her modesty.
3. Seksyen 377B/C Kanun Keseksaan

4. Seksyen 377E Kanun Keseksaan

5. Seksyen 14 Akta Kesalahan-Kesalahan Seksual Terhadap Kanak-Kanak 2017 (Special Offences Against Children Act)

B. COMMON ISSUES

1. Kredibiliti

a) Kes: Ab Malek bin Atan v PP [2002] 4 MLJ 84;

(2) It was a rule of practice that in sexual offences the evidence of a complainant must be corroborated. The critical matter for initial consideration was the credibility of the evidence of the complainant (see p 95B, D-E). 

(5) It could not be argued that as the contradiction related only to the second charge, the complainant's evidence in respect of the first charge should remain untainted. A witness cannot be held to be unworthy of credit in one aspect of the case and worthy of credit in another aspect. With the rejection of the credibility of the complainant, the prosecution cannot be sustained. Accordingly, the convictions and the sentences imposed on the accused were quashed.

b) Bagaimana ?
  1. Cabar konsistensi;
  2. Bezakan dengan report
    • Herchun Singh & Ors v PP [1969] 2 MLJ 209
    • Lee Ah Seng & Anor v Public Prosecutor [2007] 6 MLJ 1
  3. Bezakan dengan saksi lain
    • PP v Roslizam bin Abdul Azis & Anor [2005] 1 MLJ 261
    • Magendran Mohan v PP [2011] 1 CLJ 805
  4. Tunjuk motif
  5. Tunjuk exaggerate
  6. Tunjuk aduan as not soon as possible

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